TERRORISTPLANET.com
"Your Online  Terrorism, World Threats and Societal Issues Magazine"
 
  World Hot Spots  
 
  .  
      
 
 
 

The Afghanistan - Pakistan Roads To War.
The 2008 Escalation of the War in Afghanistan that leads down the roads into Pakistan,
Update 10/03/08:  Initial reports said at least 20 people had died when an unmanned aircraft (drone) fired on the village in North Waziristan region.  But officials later talked of between nine and 12 deaths.  The US military has not confirmed any drone attacks and a Pakistani spokesman said there had been no intrusion.  North Waziristan is a stronghold of Islamic militants, including the Taleban and al-Qaeda, which US and other international troops are fighting in Afghanistan.   The missile was reportedly launched in the evening. There is confusion over reports of a morning air strike.  "Most of the dead were foreigners," the official added. Dawn TV reported that 16 of the dead were foreign

Update 9/28/08:  Pakistani and American ground troops exchanged fire along the border with Afghanistan on Thursday, a top American military official said, ratcheting up tensions as the United States increases its attacks against militants in Pakistan’s restive tribal areas.  American and NATO officials said that the two helicopters were flying about one mile inside Afghan airspace to protect an American and Afghan patrol on the ground when the aircraft were fired on by troops at a Pakistani military checkpoint near the Tanai district in Khost Province. The officials said small-caliber arms were used.   In response, the American ground troops shot short bursts of warning fire, which hit well shy of the checkpoint, and the Pakistanis fired back, said Rear Adm. Gregory Smith, a spokesman for the United States Central Command.

Update 9/ 16/08: Pakistani soldiers fired at American reconnaissance helicopters that were escorting Afghan and U.S. ground troops along the volatile border Thursday, sparking a five-minute ground battle between the countries which have been allies in the war on terrorism, officials said. Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari lashed out at the United States after their troops traded gunfire sparked by claims Pakistan forces shot at two US helicopters for alleged violation of airspace on the border with Afghanistan. The US military said the helicopters were within Afghanistan territory providing cover for patrols in pursuit of militants when it came under fire from Pakistani troops, resulting in the exchange of gunshots by the two sides.
Pakistan's military said its troops fired warning shots at the helicopters, which it insisted were "well within Pakistani territory." In a speech to the UN General Assembly, Zardari said Pakistan would not tolerate violations of its sovereignty, even by its allies. "Just as we will not let Pakistani's territory to be used by terrorists for attacks against our people and our neighbors, we cannot allow our territory and our sovereignty to be violated by our friends," he said without citing the United States or the border flareup.

Update 9/ 16/08:  Pakistan Military has given orders to it's soldiers to open fire on any U.S. forces that cross over into Pakistan from over the Afghanistan border .  The strong stance is a result of the U.S. cross border  raid by U.S. special forces last week.  The cross border intrusion led to tensions between the two former allies on the war on terror.  It appears that Pakistan is under great pressure as it is consumed by radical Taliban militants that have began to have more influence in the country .  Islamic Militants have been crossing  the border into Afghanistan to fight U.S. forces and have also been crossing in Kashmir to continue it's jihad against India.  In Pakistan itself, the new government is extremely weak and fragile as the Taliban and associated Islamic militants continue to conduct suicide bombings and other terrorist attacks  Pakistan is in the midst of being consumed by the Taliban as a struggle for the hearts and minds is being won by terrorists inside the country..

September 13, 2008  In the Middle of the day as an armored vehicle makes it way down a steep mountain lined road en route to the next village engulfed in the valley and hidden by the pine mountain forest that surrounds it.  The terrain is extremely rocky and limiting.  There are few places on the planet that people inhabit that can compare to the remoteness and difficult terrain to fight an insurgency within.  Your enemy is not even based in the country you are fighting in.  Each night they shuffle into the Afghanistan side of the border from Pakistan.  They take up their pre-planned positions and through the night are planting the roadside bombs that exploded the vehicle described above.  No one was hurt that day as a result of the armor protecting the vehicle, however the vehicle was made inoperable.
  The feeling immediately following that moment of surviving such an event must be enlightening, but the second after that you are reminded that you are still in danger.  The Taliban fighter that set the explosive is close by more than likely.  A chord leads up the hill side to a crevice that the insurgent operated from. The hiding spot is now empty.   As the armored vehicle approached, the militant used two small batteries to set the charge.  This was a single attack.  However moments after the detonation could have been followed by gun fire from the hillsides above the narrow road. An ambush that could have deadly results for U.S. and Coalition soldiers placed in this predicament.

For seven years America and Coalition forces have been involved in the Afghanistan War.  Initial early success surprised many, but was rightly credited to the professionalism and toughness of American and Coalition forces.  A U.S. backed democratically elected president took office in Kabul and the Taliban appeared to be in disarray following the routing they took from the initial bombings and assaults from Coalition forces. Then the forces backed off.  A new war was born in Iraq and Afghanistan became less important.  It wasn't that Osama bin Laden or Ayman al Zawahiri,  were caught, nor was Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar. It was at this moment the the clock began ticking.  The job wasn't finished. 

As the world shifted it's attention to the War in Iraq, the Taliban and al Qaeda was reorganizing, recruiting and training.  Just as in the prior war in Afghanistan against the Soviets that invaded during 1979 and remained until the super power's defeat in the late eighties, the Mujihadeen fighters will come.  They have come.  The media and even Terroristplanet.com likes to use the term Taliban and al Qaeda, but in this war their is no difference or distinction they are one and the same. Many are the same fighters that beat the Soviets and forced a withdraw.  The lesson that should have been learned by the U.S. at the expense of the Soviet Union was that this is an enemy that is not beaten that easily. It is an enemy that you can not let off the ropes.  It is not a war any longer where gaining ground is important, because the second you let it go they will get it back.  It is how long are you willing to hold onto it.  This trap has been played out before and from this point forward America and Coalition forces will have their toughest test yet. 

The Taliban has rebounded and has done so progressively over the last few years.  They watched and learned from the Iraq war and have been gaining ground for some time.  The Taliban and al Qaeda are using the Afghanistan - Pakistan border as a revolving door.  Striking at coalition troops on the Afghanistan side and returning to the virtual safety of the Pakistan side of the border to plan the next day's assault on American and coalition troops.  It is a nonstop agonizing game of cat and mouse.  The mouse always makes it back to the mouse hole just before the cat can clamp down on the much smaller foe.   It is a war now that says the cat has to be willing to chase the mouse into the small holes.  To this point the game has been in favor of the Taliban.  However, things are about to change.  It appears that America has decided that the war that should have been fought years before is now on the American Agenda again.  It is more important to win in Afghanistan and Pakistan than it was to win in Iraq. After all that is where the terrorists are.  

As America crosses into the unknown of what will come from an escalation of the war by now including Pakistan as a battleground things are going to change.  As American troops push the Taliban and al Qaeda groups will push back as well.  As of today 9/11/2008, the insurgency now stretches from Afghanistan's border with Iran through the southern half of the country. The Taliban now are able to interdict three of the four major highways that connect Kabul , the capital, to the rest of the country.  The time that America has not concentrated on the Pakistan -Afghanistan situation is now about to blow up.  In speaking of the current situation in Afghanistan,  Admiral Michael Mullen made some disturbing and eye opening remarks.  "I am not convinced we are winning it in Afghanistan ," Adm. Michael Mullen , the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, conceded before a congressional committee on Tuesday 9/9/2008. 

In Pakistan things do not seem any rosier.  It was just in August that an eerie warning came out of Pakistan from the since newly elected widower of Benazir Bhutto.  As of the last days of August in 2008, Pakistan's government looks to be in shambles and is giving the Taliban fighters the opportunity that they have been waiting for to make there moves.  The Pakistani Taliban have "the upper hand" and should be put on the list of banned organizations in Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto's widower has said.  Asif Ali Zardari said, in a BBC interview, that the world and Pakistan were losing the war on terror.  "It is an insurgency", he said, "and an ideological war. It is our country and we will defend it. "The world is losing the war. I think at the moment they (the Taliban) definitely have the upper hand. "The issue, which is not just a bad case scenario as far as Pakistan is concerned or as Afghanistan is concerned but it is going to be spreading further. The whole world is going to be affected by it."

Coalition Military Fatalities By Year

Year US Other Total
2008 113 100 213
2007 111 115 226
2006 88 93 181
2005 93 31 124
2004 49 6 55
2003 30 9 39
2002 30 20 50
2001 5 0 5
Total 519 374 893
The graph was dated prior to the casualties on 9/11/08 passing the 2007 totals.  (reference AP article 9/11/2008)

How Does Pakistan Feel About U.S. Forces Operating Inside It's Border?

Pakistan and the United States are currently in dispute over the right military strategy to hunt down Al-Qaeda, seven years after the September 11 attacks stunned the world. With tens of thousands of US and other international troops beginning to struggle in Afghanistan, US Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman Admiral Michael Mullen said he had ordered a new strategy covering both sides of its border with Pakistan.  US and Afghan officials say the tribal areas on the Pakistan  have become a safe haven for Al-Qaeda and Taliban militants, who sneaked into the region after the fall of the hard line Islamic regime in Kabul in late 2001.

The New York Times reported that US President George W. Bush in July secretly approved orders enabling US Special Operations forces to conduct ground operations in Pakistan without Islamabad's prior approval

Pakistan has been infuriated with U.S. air strikes and cross border incursion that it declares are counter productive to the new Pakistan government. Pakistan's army chief General Ashfaq Kayani strongly criticised the raids and insisted there was no deal allowing foreign troops to conduct operations here.
 "The sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country will be defended at all cost," he added, and there was no "agreement or understanding with the coalition forces whereby they are allowed to conduct operations on our side of the border."  He slammed the killing of civilians in South Waziristan, pointing out that such "reckless actions only help the militants and further fuel the militancy in the area."

The cooperation with Pakistan now that former Pakistan President Musharraf has resigned as a result of constant political struggle is gone..  The U.S. is seeing a weak government in Pakistan that is being swallowed up with Islamic extremism.  The U.S. is no longer able to cooperate with Pakistan's wishes as a result of years of failure in dealing with the growing and losing struggle with the Taliban and al Qaeda related extremists that in the past few months among the turmoil within Pakistan is rising to new levels of influence and potentially taking over the country.  If the U.S. and it's allies are not willing to tolerate a nuclear armed Iran, how will they feel if the Taliban takes control of already nuclear armed Pakistan. 

In this conflict America and her allies are running out of options.  Either America is willing to do what it had start out to do which is what George Bush initially promised to hunt down those responsible for the attacks on New York City and  Washington.  The following excerpts are from George Bush's speech to the UN on November 10, 2001.

"Terrorist groups like al-Qaida depend upon the aid or indifference of governments. They need the support of a financial infrastructure and safe havens to train and plan and hide. Some nations want to play their part in the fight against terror but tell us they lack the means to enforce their laws and control their borders. We stand ready to help. Some government still turn a blind eye to the terrorists, hoping the threat will pass them by. They are mistaken. And some governments, while pledging to uphold the principles of the U.N. have cast their lot with the terrorists. They support them and harbor them, and they will find that their welcomed guests are parasites that will weaken them and eventually consume them. For every regime that sponsors terror, there is a price to be paid, and it will be paid. The allies of terror are equally guilty of murder and equally accountable to justice. The Taliban are now learning this lesson. That regime and the terrorists who support it are now virtually indistinguishable."  George Bush November 10, 2001
It appears that Pakistan since the beginning should have been labeled as a country that has at most times " turned a blind eye to the terrorists, hoping that the threat will pass them by,  they have elements in the Pakistan intelligence that have sponsored terrorism.  Sounds like Pakistan should either asks for the coalition's help as they are being consumed by the Taliban or risk the price of sponsoring terrorism.  America can no longer wait or consider the needs of a weak and defeated government in Pakistan it must continue the right war after a five year pause in Iraq.  Pakistan is now a battleground in the war on terror for American forces.
 
Afghanistan and Pakistan War Related Links and Information
Pakistan: The Frontline of Terrorism  A closer look at the unique relationship between terrorists and the Pakistani Intelligence Service, ISI.  Why is Pakistan so important to the United State's  War on Terror and who is winning in Pakistan's struggle with Fundamental Islamists.  August 2008
Pashtunwali: The way of the Pashtuns  Who are the Pashtuns and what is their role in the Afghanistan conflict and relationship with the Taliban and Osama bin Laden? April 2008
Afghanistan  Afghanistan has become a major focal point in the war on terror.   Muslims  fundamentalist teachings and to receive training from camps set up for militants have arrived at this destination from around the globe.
Pakistan The roots of Pakistan’s reputation as a haven for jihadists run deep. It was, after all, in the city of Peshawar that Al-Qaeda was born after ISI, Pakistan’s military intelligence, started to recruit Arabs to fight in the Afghan jihad
Al- Qaida    Al-Qa’ida was established by Usama Bin Ladin in 1988 with Arabs who fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet Union.  Mujahideen, Muslim fighters who fought the Soviets following their 1979 invasion of Afghanistan, were Al Qaeda's original primary membership base
The Taliban The Taliban are a Sunni fundamentalist group that was created in large part from fighters from the Afghan - Soviet war and propagated by religion scholars.
Osama bin Laden   An in depth look into the man that declared war on America.  He is responsible for  the September 11, 2001 attacks as well as numerous other terrorists act around the globe
Mullah Mohammed Omar : The leader of the Afghanistan Taliban is still as he promised not in Custody. He is leading a resurgent Taliban while in hiding. He is wanted by the U.S. for harboring Osama bin laden and his role in the Afghanistan War.  He has strong connections with the Pakistan Intelligence Agency.
Terroristplanet.com
Terrorism Forums 
Recommended Reading
Terroristplanet.com  Special Reports
Current World Threat Hot Spots
Terrorism Groups
Terrorist Profiles
Africa Front
American Homeland
Asian Front
European Front
Middle East Front
South and Central American Front
United Nations
Religious Conflicts
Terrorism, World Threat And Societal Issues News
World Newspapers
Terroristplanet.com  Videos
World Maps
Site Index and Resources

Recommended Reading