Al Qaeda News


AL QAEDA

 Al Qaeda Background Information

 Al-Qaeda was established by Usama Bin Ladin in 1988 with Arabs who fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet Union during their occupation.  Mujihadeen, Muslim fighters who fought the Soviets following their 1979 invasion of Afghanistan were Al Qaeda’s original primary membership base. The Islamic Fighters were aided by Muslim and non Muslim countries as well as individuals and groups that helped finance, recruit, transport, and train Sunni Islamic extremists for the Afghan resistance. This organized effort led Osama bin Laden and other leaders to establish a network that would be able to answer threats against Muslims in the furure.  Today times have changed and despite the early assistance against the Soviet occupation the main goal now is to unite Muslims to fight the United States and the West as a means of defeating Israel, overthrowing regimes it deems “non-Islamic,”, and expelling Westerners and non-Muslims from Muslim countries. The Eventual end goal would be establishment of a pan-Islamic caliphate throughout the world.  Al Qaeda operated military training camps in Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001. It was here that Al Qaeda bean to grow rapidly.  The Taliban government established in Afghanistan provided protection and an isolated location to bring in their recruits for the next Holy War that was to be against the West. The recruits came from the original base that fought against the Soviets.  The Mujihadeen Islamic fighters that returned to their home countries began to spread the world of the success of the new Muslim organization and began sending radicalized  youth to the training camps first in Sudan and later to Afghanistan.  Al Qaeda was the answer for dealing with Western imposed issues.  The U.S. attack on Afghanistan and subsequent toppling of the Taliban regime eliminated the safe haven.  Elements of Al Qaeda’s leadership structure were scattered  in Afghanistan and neighboring Pakistan following the American invasion in 2001.  Today the groups leaders are still believed to be in the mountainous border regions where tribal rule is still more powerful than government influence between Afghanistan and Pakistan.   Al Qaeda issued a statement in February 1998 under the banner of “The World Islamic Front for Jihad Against the Jews and Crusaders” saying it was the duty of all Muslims to kill US citizens, civilian and military, and their allies everywhere. Merged with al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) in June 2001, renaming itself “Qa’idat al-Jihad.” Merged with Abu Mus’ab al-Zarqawi’s organization in Iraq in late 2004, with al-Zarqawi’s group changing its name to “Qa’idat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn” (al-Qa’ida in the Land of the Two Rivers).  In the end the al Qeda network took many Radical Islamic groups under it’s massive umbrella that continues to row and spread throughout the world even today as I write this article.

 Leadership and Organization

Al Qaeda’s organizational structure has been compared to that of a Hydra, a many-headed serpent of Greek myth. If you try to kill the Hydra by chopping off a head you will not destroy it, since the remainder of the body  remains intact and eventually the head grows back. Likewise, what makes Al Qaeda’s structure so difficult to deal with,  are small, autonomous cells whose exposure or destruction has little effect on the organization as a whole.  The second difficult aspect of the organization of Al Qaeda is the fact that many small bands of non affiliated groups that seek acceptance of the main organization perform acts of terrorism around the world and swears their allegiance to Al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden.  Al-Qaeda’s organizational strength is difficult to determine in the aftermath of extensive counterterrorist efforts since 9/11. However, the group probably has several thousand extremists and associates worldwide inspired by the group’s ideology. The arrest and deaths of mid-level and senior al-Qa’ida operatives have disrupted some communication, financial, and facilitation nodes and interrupted. The problem is that al Qaeda continues to evolve and have regrouped in the later parts of the first decade of the new millennium. New groups are emerging in countries that once did not have a presence.  Africa seems to be a very fertile ground for radicalizing poor and disenfranchised youth and as time moves forward will be major concern for the West.   Also See Internal Structure

 Osama bin Laden  Founder and Leader.  Osama Bin Laden is the man the US accuses of masterminding the 11 September suicide hijackings and other attacks on US interests.   He founded al-Qaeda in 1979-80, originally as a guesthouse in Peshawar for Arab fighters.   Despite an extensive military operation in Afghanistan, it is still not known where he is or even if he is definitely still alive. Though the reports of his death is unlikely since he as issued many audio tapes that appear to be him.   Arab broadcasters regularly air recordings of speeches attributed to the fugitive al-Qaeda figurehead.  Those who have met Bin Laden describe him as a mild-mannered man, who is generally polite and hospitable to strangers.  He was a member of the The Muslim Brotherhood

 Ayman al Zawahiri  Spiritual Adviser and number 2 in hierarchy  Egyptian in origin, Ayman al-Zawahiri is believed to serve as Bin Laden’s spiritual adviser and doctor. He is also the architect of the al-Qaeda ideology.   An eye surgeon who helped found the Egyptian Islamic Jihad militant group, is often referred to as Osama Bin Laden’s right-hand man.  In 1998, he was the second of five signatories to Bin Laden’s notorious “fatwa” calling for attacks against US civilians.  Since 911 Zawahiri has released many video tapes calling for Muslims to join the war against the West and has appeared to be taking over more duties for the organization.  He like Osama bin Laden is in hiding in the Afghanistan and Pakistan border region.  It is doubtful that the two are together in order to protect the organizations leadership.  Zawahiri is also a known member of The Muslim Brotherhood.

 Anwar Al-Awlaki:  One of Al qaeda’s biggest weapons   Regional Commander and Recruiter  Anwar al-Awlaki is an influential spiritual advisor and cleric within al Qaeda.  He has been given credit for recruiting young Muslim youth from the West to carry out terrorist attacks.   He is a regional commander operating out of Yemen.  He is a major recruiter for al Qaeda and even though there are others in the organization that may be more or equally as powerful he is one of the most dangerous and active in the current al Qaeda climate.  He has been connected to individuals beginning with the 911 attacks on the United States as well as the attacks at Fort Hood. The latest connection is with the Nigerian underwear bomber that resulted in a failed Christmas Day attempt to explode a commercial airliner over Detroit, MI arriving from Amsterdam. US officials in late 2009 said al-Awlaki had recently been promoted to the rank of regional commander within al-Qaeda

 Adam Gadahn  The California kid turned jihadist has been the spokesperson for al Qaeda on numerous occasions.  The FBI states Adam Yahiye Gadahn was indicted in the Central District of California for treason and material support to Al Qaeda.  He has been hiding with top al Qaeda leadership as a messengerGadahn has become one of Osama bin Laden’s senior operatives. He is a member of Al Qaeda’s “media committee,” and his responsibilities are thought to include those of translator, video producer, and cultural interpreter. Primarily, though, Gadahn is a spokesperson, a role he performs with tremendous conviction. He provides a Western Face and understanding that al Qaeda hopes will aid in recruiting other Western born Muslims.  In reality he is being used as a prop and in all likely hood is more of a high profile spokesperson for the group.

 Major al -Qaeda Terrorist Attacks

  • 2/1993: Bombing of World Trade Center; 6 killed injuring at least 1,040 others. In 1995, militant Islamist Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman and 9 others were convicted of conspiracy charges, and in 1998, Ramzi Yousef, believed to have been the mastermind, was convicted of the bombing. Al-Qaeda involvement is suspected. In a1994 investigation of the WTC bombing revealed that it was only a small part of a massive attack plan that included hijacking a plane and crashing it into CIA headquarters.

  • 10/1993: Killing of U.S. soldiers in Somalia. Black Hawk Down incident

  • 6/1996: Truck bomb explodes outside Khobar Towers military complex in Saudi Arabia; 19 American servicemen killed, hundreds of others injured.

  • 8/1998: Bombing of  2 U.S. Embassies in East Africa; 224 killed including 12 Americans.

  • 12/1999: Plot to bomb millennium celebrations in Seattle foiled when customs agents arrest an Algerian smuggling explosives into the U.S. Other Algerians subsequently arrested were “Afghan alumni.”

  • 12/1999: Jordan announces that Jordanian security forces arrested members of a cell planning attacks against Western tourists.

  • 10/2000: Bombing of the USS Cole in port in Yeman 17 U.S. sailors killed. On Oct. 12, 2000, 17 Americans died and 37 were wounded when suicide bombers attacked the U.S. Navy destroyer Cole, which was refueling in Aden, Yemen. The U.S. had numerous clashes with Yemeni authorities during the investigation of the terrorist act. After the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on the U.S., however, Yemen increased its cooperation with the U.S. and assisted in antiterrorism measures. Ten suspects of the Cole bombing escaped from prison in April 2003; seven, including the two suspected masterminds of the attack, were recaptured in 2004. Two key al-Qaeda operatives involved in the Cole bombing were sentenced to death.

  • 9/11/2001: September 11, 2001 also better known as 911 al Qaeda used 4 hijacked planes to conduct the largest single terrorist attack on American soil.  attack was destroyed the World Trade center towers, Damaged the Pentagon.  A fourth plane was crashed near a wooded area in PA.

  • 4/11/2002: Explosion at ancient synagogue in Tunisia leaves 17 dead, including 11 German tourists.

  • 5/2002: Car explodes outside hotel in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 14, including 11 French citizens.

  • 6/2002: Bomb explodes outside American Consulate in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 12.

  • 10/2002: Nightclub bombings in Bali, Indonesia, kill 202, mostly Australian citizens.

  • 10/2002: Suicide attack on a hotel in Mombasa, Kenya, kills 16.

  • 5/2003: Suicide bombers kill 34, including 8 Americans, at housing compounds for Westerners in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

  • 5/2003: Four bombs kill 33 people, targeting Jewish, Spanish, and Belgian sites in Casablanca, Morocco.

  • 8/2003: Suicide car bomb kills 12, injures 150, at Marriott Hotel in Jakarta, Indonesia.

  • 11/2003: Explosions rock a Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, housing compound killing 17.

  • 11/2003: Suicide car bombers simultaneously attack two synagogues in Istanbul, Turkey, killing 25 and injuring hundreds. The following week a British bank in Istanbul is bombed

  • 3/2004: Ten terrorists bombs explode almost simultaneously during the morning rush hour in Madrid, Spain, killing 202 and injuring more than 1,400. A Moroccan affiliate of al-Qaeda claims responsibility.

  • 5/29–31/2004: Terrorists attack the offices of a Saudi oil company in Khobar, Saudi Arabia, then take foreign oil workers hostage in a nearby residential compound. After a stand-off, three of the four assailants escape, leaving 22 people dead, all but three of them foreigners.

  • 6/11–19/2004: Terrorists kidnap and execute Paul Johnson, Jr., an American, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Nearly a week after his capture, photos of his body are posted on an Islamist website. Saudi security forces find and kill four suspected terrorists, including the self-proclaimed military leader of al-Qaeda in Saudi Arabia, after they are seen dumping a body.

  • 12/6/2004: Militants, believed to be linked to Al-Qaeda, drive up to the U.S. consulate in Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, storm the gates, and kill 5 consulate employees, none of whom were American. Saudi security forces subdue the attackers, killing four

  • 7/7/2005: Bombs exploded on 3 trains and a bus in London, England, killing 52.

  • 10/1/2005: 22 killed by 3 suicide bombs in Bali, Indonesia.

  • 11/9/2005: 57 killed at 3 American hotels in Amman, Jordan.

  • 1/9/2006: Two suicide bombers carrying police badges blow themselves up near a celebration at the Police Academy in Baghdad, killing nearly 20 police officers. Al-Qaeda in Iraq takes responsibility.

  • 8/10/2006: Police arrest 24 British-born Muslims, most of whom have ties to Pakistan, who had allegedly plotted to blow up as many as 10 planes using liquid explosives. Officials say details of the plan were similar to other schemes devised by al-Qaeda.

  • 4/11/2007: Some 35 people are killed and hundreds are wounded when suicide bombers attack a government building in the capital, Algiers, and a police station on the outskirts of the capital. Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb claims responsibility for the attack.

  • 4/12/2007: Eight people, including two Iraqi legislators, die when a suicide bomber strikes inside the Parliament building in Baghdad. An organization that includes al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia claims responsibility for the bold attack. In another attack, the Sarafiya Bridge that spans the Tigris River is destroyed.

  • 12/11/2007: As many as 60 people are killed in two suicide attacks near United Nations offices and government buildings in Algiers, Algeria. The bombings occur within minutes of each other. Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, formerly called the Salafist Group for Preaching, claims responsibility. It’s the worst attack in the Algeria in more than 10 years.

  • 06/02/2008: Al-Qaeda claimed responsibility for the bombing of the Danish embassy in Pakistan on 2 June 2008. A car bomb killed six persons and injuring several.  Mustafa Abu al-Yazid, a high-ranking member of Al-Qaeda, issued a statement after the bombing, claiming that the attack was a response to the 2005 publication of the Muhammed Cartoons.

  • 11/26/2008: in a series of attacks on several of Mumbai’s landmarks and commercial hubs that are popular with Americans and other foreign tourists, including at least two five-star hotels, a hospital, a train station, and a cinema. About 300 people are wounded and nearly 190 people die, including at least 5 America

  • 9/16/2009, Yemen: a car bomb and a rocket strike the U.S. embassy in Yemen as staff arrived to work, killing 16 people, including 4 civilians. At least 25 suspected al-Qaeda militants are arrested for the attack.

  • 12/30/2009:  a suicide bomber kills eight Americans civilians, seven of them CIA agents, at a base in Afghanistan. It’s the deadliest attack on the agency since 9/11. The attacker is reportedly a double agent from Jordan who was acting on behalf of al-Qaeda
  •  Al Qaeda Articles, Links and Information

     1998 Fatwa  The threat and declaration of war by Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda against the America and the West.

    Pashtunwali: The way of the Pashtuns  Who are the Pashtuns and what is their role in the Afghanistan conflict and relationship with the Taliban and Osama bin Laden?

    The Taliban The Taliban are a Sunni fundamentalist group that was created in large part from fighters from the Afghan – Soviet war and propagated by religion scholars.

    Terrorist Sleeper Cells in America  A sleeper cell is a dormant, on standby, group of individuals that were either smuggled in, arrived legally or possibly born in the country that is the point of attack.  This article also looks into the threat of Home grown terrorism.  individuals that were either smuggled in, arrived legally or possibly born in the country that is the point of attack. The members live among the general population and participates within the guidelines of that society attempting to blend in and to not draw any unwanted attention until the time when the cell is to carry out a terrorist attack. The Hijackers of 911 were operating as a sleeper cell before they acted that day. They traveled to Las Vegas and took part in gambling and other acts of vice without drawing attention to their real goals. The clandestine cell is the essential building block of a terrorist operation

     The Muslim Brotherhood  In depth article explaining who the Muslim Brotherhood is, there stance in America and there connection to terrorism.  The Muslim Brotherhood is  the most influential Muslim Groups in the World..

     Al Qaeda’s New Front   A Full Frontline Documentary you can watch on windows media or real player as well as supporting reports on Al Qaeda’s attempt to open new fronts in efforts to extend their reach and potential.

     Anwar Al-Awlaki: One of Al qaeda’s biggest weapons   Anwar al-Awlaki is a very influential spiritual advisor and cleric within Radical Islam.  He is a high level member of al Qaeda and has been given credit for recruiting young Muslim youth from the West to carry out terrorist attacks.

     European Islam  Europe has struggled with the intricate balance of radical Islam and creating a peaceful and kinder Islam among it’s quickly growing Muslim population.  Terrorist have struck London and Spain and young Muslims are becoming more radicalized

     911 Guide  A complete Guide to the day that changed America forever.  A look at the news videos, the terrorists and the aftermath that pulled America back together.  Chronologically put together to experience the events of September 11, 2001

    Detroit Christmas Day Foiled Terrorist Attack: 23-year-old Abdul Farouk Abdulmutallab Arrested   On Christmas Day a Nigerian student attempted to blow up Northwest Airlines Flight 253 as it arrived over Detroit, Michigan airspace shortly before landing.

     New York Foiled Terrorist Attack: Najibullah Zazi Arrested  The first al Qaeda terrorist cell to be uncovered in the U.S. since 911 has federal law enforcement agents working overtime from Denver, New York, Afghanistan to Pakistan looking for information to ensure that the al Qaeda plot was disrupted and can no longer be carried out after the arrest of 3 in New York.

     Government Report:  Nuclear or Biological Attack by 2013  The latest study on the terrorist threat to America was released and as can be expected there were many threats to the homeland. though it has been over 7 years since the last terrorist attack  the groups that threaten America have not given up on targeting U.S. cities with devastating attacks.

     Where is Osama bin Laden  Since September 11, 2001 Osama bin Laden has been on the minds of many Americans.  He carried out the deadliest and most shocking terrorist attack ever to occur.    He has been the focus of the biggest manhunt that has ever been carried out by the U.S. government that has reached across the globe and concentrated in the last few years on the Afghanistan – Pakistan border.

     Pakistan: The Frontline of Terrorism  A closer look at the unique relationship between terrorists and the Pakistani Intelligence Service, ISI.  Why is Pakistan so important to the United State’s  War on Terror and who is winning in Pakistan’s struggle with Fundamental Islamists.

     Al Shabaab  Al-Shabaab is a violent and brutal extremist group with a number of individuals affiliated with al-Qaida. Many of its senior leaders are believed to have trained and fought with al-Qaida in Afghanistan.  On May 1, 2008 a U.S. air strike hit it’s target in Somalia.  It was Aden Hashi Ayro, who led al Shabaab militants that have been blamed for attacks on government troops and their Ethiopian allies that have assisted the Somali government in the past fight against the Islamist militant group.

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