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Background and  Other Relevant Information  on the  Russia - Georgia War is located below the updates.

Updated 9/7/2008:  Despite the presence of Russian troops on Georgian soil, President Mikhail Saakashvili said the West would help his country regain control of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the separatist regions of Georgia recognized as independent nations by Moscow last month.  "Our territorial integrity will be restored, I am more convinced of this than ever," Saakashvili said in a televised appearance. "This will not be an easy process, but now this is a process between an irate Russia and the rest of the world."  "Our goal is the return of our territory and the peaceful unification of Georgia," he said.
In Moscow, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who often taunts the West, insisted in an interview broadcast late Saturday that Russia was justified in its intervention in South Ossetia. He said there would be no cooling of ties with the West because the West depends on Russia's oil, gas and mineral wealth.  President Dmitry Medvedev declared Saturday that "Russia is a nation to be reckoned with" following its war with Georgia.

Updated 8/28/2008:  In the latest events that  firmly demonstrates the deepness of the riff between Russia and the U.S., Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin accused the U.S. of orchestrating the Russian - Georgian War for presidential politics.  Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin blasted US interference in Georgia, saying Americans on the ground there were 'implementing orders' from their 'leader' during the conflict, in comments aired on CNN Thursday.  Putin stated that the U.S. believed that the conflict would help one of the presidential candidates prospects for being elected.  Obviously, they are referring to John McCain as the nominee that would benefit the most.  In other related events Russia has also stated that they will no longer cooperate with the West in dealing with the Iran nuclear stand off.  Russia has continued to man check points well outside the cease fire agreement and U.S. and Russian ships are docked at two separate ports.  The U.S. warship is delivery aid to Georgians misplaced by the crisis.  The fact that the U.S. Used warships to deliver relief supplies has sparked concern in Russia.

Updated 8/26/2008:  French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner has told French television that: "We fear a war and we don't want one." Mr Kouchner also said Russian troops were about to "ethnically cleanse" the South Ossetia town of Akhalgori, which is also populated by ethnic Georgians.  Russia formally recognized the independence of two regions of Georgia as President Dmitry Medvedev declared the Kremlin was prepared to defy the West and risk a new Cold War.  "I have signed decrees on the recognition by the Russian Federation of the independence of South Ossetia and the independence of Abkhazia," said Mr Medvedev.  The Georgian president, Mikheil Saakashvili, has urged the West to take immediate action against Moscow after accusing Russian forces of moving their artillery to within range of the capital city Tbilisi. He warned that Georgia would respond with force if its capital was attacked and told the West to act more forcefully against Russian aggression.  The development came as two US warships headed towards the Georgian Black Sea port of Poti, which remains ringed by Russian troops in contravention of the terms of the truce brokered by Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president.  While ostensibly on a humanitarian mission to deliver aid supplies, the presence of an American destroyer armed with Tomahawk cruise missiles has enraged the Kremlin.  The Russian cruise ship the Moskva, which had been deployed off the Georgian coastline during the five-day war, was seen leaving the Crimean naval base of Sevastopol, headquarters of Russia's Black Sea fleet.  Early reports indicated that the Moskva was sailing south, possibly towards Poti - " raising the possibility of a naval face-off between the United States and Russia for the first time since the Cold War.  Russia has also stepped up it's response to the U.S. Missile shield being placed in Poland.  Russian President Dmitry Medvedev is warning his country may respond to a U.S. missile shield in Europe through military means.  Medvedev says that the deployment of an anti-missile system close to Russian borders "will of course create additional tensions." "We will have to react somehow, to react, of course, in a military way," Medvedev was quoted as saying Tuesday by the RIA-Novosti news agency

Updated 8/24/2008:  Russia has pulled out it's tanks and other military hardware from much of Georgia. However in POTI, Georgia - Thousands of Georgians demanded that Russian troops leave the outskirts of this strategic Black Sea port on Saturday and took to the streets in protest, while a top Russian general said his country's forces would keep patrolling the area.  "There are very specific requirements for Russian withdrawal. Putting up permanent facilities and checkpoints are inconsistent with the agreement. We are in contact with the various parties to obtain clarification," White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe said.

Updated 8/20/2008:  It appears that Russia has continued to not honor her word of troop withdrawal as if she was in the midst of the coldest of cold wars.  Russia has been behaving very odd since the start of this conflict.  Claiming genocide by the Georgians while roughing up and threatening Western media outlets in the area.  Agreeing to troop withdraws while continuing to move closer to Georgia's capital and planting it self deeper in other areas..  They have dismantled Georgia's Navy and other military installations.  On Wednesday, Russian forces dug trenches and built sentry posts deep inside Georgia showing few signs they would pull back later this week as promised.   On Wednesday, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and her Polish counterpart signed a deal to build a U.S. missile defense base in Poland. Last week a top Russian general warned Poland was risking an attack, possibly a nuclear one, by developing the base.  "It's 2008, and the United States has a ... firm treaty guarantee to defend Poland's territory as if it was the territory of the United States," Rice said. "So it's probably not wise to throw these threats around."
In a sign Russia plans to solidify control of South Ossetia, Col. Gen. Anatoly Nogovitsyn said Russia would build 18 checkpoints in the security cordon around the province, with 270 soldiers manning front-line posts.

Updated 8/19/2008:  Russian tanks and troops roamed freely around Gori on Monday and made forays toward the Georgian capital, keeping control of the highway that slices through Georgia's midsection despite Russia's announcement that a withdrawal had begun.  Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Monday that Russia is playing a "very dangerous game" with the U.S. and its allies and warned that NATO would not allow Moscow to win in Georgia, destabilize Europe or draw a new Iron Curtain through it.  President Medvedev of Russia yesterday promised a “shattering blow” against any foreign power that moved against Russian citizens.

Updated 8/16/2008:  Russia has signed cease fire but is not moving troops.  The Russian foreign minister, Sergey V. Lavrov, told reporters that Russian forces would stay in Georgia as long as they were needed. He said their withdrawal would depend on the introduction of what he called additional security measures. He did not explain what those were.  Speaking at his ranch in Texas, President Bush described the Russian endorsement of the cease-fire as a “hopeful step.” “Now Russia needs to honor the agreement and withdraw its forces, and, of course, end military operations,” Mr. Bush said.  On Saturday, Russian troops remained within 25 miles of the Georgian capital, Tbilisi. And over all, the situation in Georgia was largely unchanged, with the Russians occupying wide swaths of territory.  Russia is considering arming its Baltic fleet with nuclear warheads for the first time since the cold war, the London-based Sunday Times has reported, quoting senior military sources.  The new Russian threat comes in response to the violent conflict in the Caucasus and a deal signed between the United States and Poland for a missile defense shield in Europe. Poland agreed on Thursday to host elements of a US global anti-missile system after Washington agreed to boost Warsaw's own air defenses.

Update 8/14/2008:  Russia declares "The World can forget about Georgia's territorial integrity".  These statements came amidst Russia's continue breach of ceasefire as Russian troops targeted military infrastructure and equipment. America has began to deliver aid to the Georgia wounded and refugees.  Defense Secretary Robert Gates has stated that the U.S. will not enter militarily into the Russia - Georgia War, but stated that the consequences arising from Russia's action will last for years to come if Russia does not stand down on the issue.  In all reality if Russia was wanting the green light to finish the job then there it was.  I think that there is a good possibility that by the time that Russia is done here independent democratic Georgia will exist in name only.  Russia issued a rebuke to President Bush on Thursday over the conflict in neighboring Georgia, refusing an immediate withdrawal of its troops there, affirming its support for two separatist enclaves and warning the United States to avoid doing anything that would encourage its Georgian ally to reignite hostilities.  In light of  the events Poland has agreed to sign on to the U.S. Ballistic Missile Shield.  This will surely enlighten Russia as to how America can hurt them without intervening directly in the conflict militarily.

Update 8/13/2008:  Cease Fire?  Russian troops and paramilitaries thrust deep into Georgia on Wednesday, rolling into the strategic city of Gori and violating the truce designed to end the six-day war that has uprooted 100,000 people and scarred the Georgian landscape.  Georgian officials said Gori was looted and bombed by the Russians, who denied the claim.  Troops waved at journalists and one soldier shouted to a photographer: "Come with us, beauty, we're going to Tbilisi!".  To the west, Abkahzian separatist forces backed by Russian military might pushed out Georgian troops and even moved into Georgian territory, defiantly planting a flag.  "The border has been along this river for 1,000 years," separatist official Ruslan Kishmaria told AP on Wednesday. He said Georgia would have to accept the new border and taunted the retreating Georgian forces, saying they had received "American training in running away."

Update 8/12/2008:  It appears that Russia is sending mixed messages to the rest of world. Despite the televised order of a cease fire by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, Russia launched an offensive Tuesday in Abkhazia, sending tanks, armored personnel carriers and artillery toward the breakaway region.  This has truly been a conflict marred by miscalculations.  First the Georgians attacking South Ossetia without consulting with her Western allies who obviously would have restrained the tiny nation despite the ongoing interference of Russia within Georgia in attempts to regain control in former Soviet Union states  and Russia miscalculated the response of  the international community answering with an all out invasion on a sovereign nation that it has been baiting for years by sending separatists from the breakaway areas to create problems in the rest of Georgia.  Russia has underestimated the anger of the West including the United States.  In the end Russia has hurt herself  by the overkill as in the future the former Soviet states will now be more weary of Russia and try to distance itself from it's realm of influence.  Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili had earlier addressed a huge crowd outside the parliament building in Tbilisi and was hailed as a hero for defending his country against aggression from Moscow.  Speakers denounced Russia as the crowd chanted: "Georgia, Georgia!" Posters held up by demonstrators showed a photograph of Putin with the caption: "Wanted: Crimes against humanity in the world."  Saakashvili appeared to cheers and pledged that one day Georgia would beat Russia. "I promise you today that I'll remind them of everything they have done and one day we will win," he said.  The Georgian leader also said his country was quitting the Commonwealth of Independent States, a loose grouping of ex-Soviet states led by Moscow, in protest at Russia's actions

 Update 8/11/2008: Russia appears to be spreading this conflict throughout Georgia and will not stop until Georgian leadership is out of power.  The United States is beginning to get agitated by the inappropriate amount of force Russia is using on the former Soviet possession Georgia.  U.S.  Vice President Dick Cheney reportedly stated that Russia's aggression cannot go unanswered by the West.  Russian forces seized several towns and a military base deep in western Georgia on Monday, opening a second front in the fighting. Georgia's president said his country had been effectively cut in half with the capture of the main east-west highway near Gori.   Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin criticized the United States for viewing Georgia as the victim, instead of the aggressor, and for airlifting Georgian troops back home from Iraq on Sunday. In further news it appears that Russia is wanting to use Georgia as an example to other nearby former Soviet states that have put their support behind Western Democratic ideology.  "Of course, Saddam Hussein ought to have been hanged for destroying several Shiite villages," Putin said in Moscow. "And the incumbent Georgian leaders who razed ten Ossetian villages at once, who ran elderly people and children with tanks, who burned civilian alive in their sheds — these leaders must be taken under protection."  In other related news on Sunday another former Soviet possession and pro-Western country Ukraine stated that they may ban the return of  Naval ships from returning to their ports after being dispatched to the Black Sea coast of Georgia to create a blockade.  Saakashvili later accused Russia of ethnic cleansing -- a charge the Russians have repeatedly leveled at Georgia, and which both sides deny.  He said Georgian troops had downed "18 or 19" Russian warplanes, killed hundreds of Russian troops and repelled a Russian assault on the Georgian city of Gori, in Georgia near South Ossetia.

Update 8/10/2008:Russia appears to be using this for all it is worth.   Russia is pouring troops into the conflict and are preparing to strike Georgia  from the Northern Georgia break away province of  Abkhazia.   Georgia said that overnight, Russia had landed 4,000 troops by sea to the coast of Black Sea in Abkhazia, the larger of Georgia's two breakaway regions.  This brings a second area of independent rule since the 1990's into the conflict once Russia does this.  It appears that their main goal is no only make Georgia stand down but to destroy Georgia itself.  This atrocity is an unnecessary escalation driven purely by Russian Cold War politics.  In New York, a top U.N. peacekeeping official said there were indications the Abkhaz were preparing to launch a military offensive against Georgian special forces in the upper Kodori gorge in northern Abkhazia.

 "Russia's actions in South Ossetia are totally legitimate," Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said, visiting an adjacent region of Russia to which thousands of refugees have fled.  Putin said Georgia's bid to join the Western alliance NATO -- anathema to Moscow -- was part of the problem.  "Georgia's aspiration to join NATO ... is driven by its attempt to drag other nations and peoples into its bloody adventures," he said, adding that Georgian action bore "elements of some kind of genocide against the Ossetians."   This conflict is not about Ossetia as much as it is another slap in the face to the West over Georgia's pro- Western stance and attempts to join NATO  and the building of the Pipeline that by-passes Russia where Putin has used energy supplies in the Winter to bully Eastern Europe countries that do not behave the way Russia wants.

The Russia and Georgia War Background Information.

At one point the Republic of Georgia was a member of the Soviet Union. On April 9, 1989, a peaceful demonstration in the Georgian capital Tbilisi ended in a massacre in which several people were killed by Soviet troops. Today they are entering into a conflict that may be too bold and big despite their close ties with the United States.   Tensions have been brewing for some time between Putin's Russia and  it former possession Georgia.

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Prior to the fall of the Soviet union, Georgia declared it's independence in April of 1991.  A rocky start to independence led to an internal civil war that resulted after a coup disposed the first elected president  Zviad Gamsakhurdia.  The civil war unrest lasted until the beginning of 1995 when Eduard Shevardnadze was officially elected as the president of Georgia.  Shevardnadze himself in 2003 was taken out of power after a bloodless revolution called the "Rose Revolution" in which he was associated with a role in election fraud.  Since 2004, Georgia has been led by President Mikheil Saakashvili.
 
The Republic of Georgia has been embattled with conflicts within two regions within it's borders.  Abkhazia in which more than 250,000 Georgians were ethnically cleansed from the region by separatists supported by Russia.  The second region of major concern is South Ossetia also supported by Russia.  Russian influence was the last thing that the new Republic of Georgia wanted within it's borders.  It had been under the control of the Soviet Union since a forceful incorporation in 1921 until it declared independence in 1991.  Georgia and Russia has been at odds in both regions since the first conflicts in the early nineties.  The conflicts ended with each region claiming  de facto independence from Georgia.  Russia has supported the separatists groups mostly in the way of "Russian Peace-keepers", which Georgia has accused of aiding the separatists groups militarily and has basically re-claimed the region for Russia when it provided Russian passports to the citizens of South Ossetia.  Georgia is none too happy with this and other attempts by Russia to reclaim sections of the independent nation. 

What Led To The August 7, 2008 Conflict

Russia has been irritated with Georgia since it's independence. Georgia began close ties with the United States and Western Europe which embarrassed the once World Super Power once again.  Russia views this as allowing former cold war foes too have an inappropriate amount of influence in it's region as well as being too close for comfort. In 2004, Georgia expressed an interests in becoming a member of NATO.  They have contributed troops to the Iraq conflict alongside American forces. The West has taken a serious interest in the infant democratic government in Georgia and it has resulted in new suspicions and anger from Russia that view the alignment of Georgia with the West as a threat to her security.  So Russia does what Russia does best.  She bullies it's neighbors with overwhelming threats and acts of force.  Russia was angered by the fiercely pro-Western stance taken by Georgia after the "rose" revolution of 2003, which compounded the blow it had already received from Ukraine's "orange" revolution

Another issues that irks Russia is that in the past decade she has developed into a huge player in the global energy market.  Now Georgia has worked with the West in completing the Baku-Tbilsi-Ceyan pipeline.  The construction of the pipeline through Georgian territory is seen by all as a certain guarantee for the country's future economic and political security and stability which means a continued Western influence in Russia's back yard. some have touted the BTC pipeline as potentially removing the dependence of the US and other Western nations on oil from the Middle East.  Two years ago Russia imposed a trade embargo on its chief export, Georgian wine; there have also been interruptions of power supplies from Russia, with a key gas pipeline and generating station sabotaged.

In April of 2008 Russia was accused by Georgia of shooting down an unmanned surveillance drone over Georgian territory.  Russia said it came down under Abkhaz anti-aircraft fire and that they had played no role in the episode.

Republic of Georgia Facts
Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991
Slightly smaller than South Carolina with a population of 4,630,841 (July 2008 est.)
Two ethnic conflicts in the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia have complicated democratic reforms and stability. These two territories remain outside the control of the central government and are ruled by de facto, unrecognized governments, supported by Russia. Russian-led peacekeeping operations continue in both regions
Georgia is a key link in a U.S.-backed ``southern energy corridor'' that connects the Caspian Sea region with world markets, bypassing Russia. The BP Plc-led Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline to Turkey runs about 100 kilometers (60 miles) south of the South Ossetian capital, Tskhinvali.
In August 2004, the Individual Partnership Action Plan of Georgia was submitted officially to NATO. On October 29, 2004, the North Atlantic Council of NATO approved the Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP) of Georgia and Georgia moved on to the second stage of Euro-Atlantic Integration
A CIS peacekeeping force of Russian troops is deployed in the Abkhazia region of Georgia together with a UN military observer group; a Russian peacekeeping battalion is deployed in South Ossetia
Strategically located east of the Black Sea; Georgia controls much of the Caucasus Mountains and the routes through them.  Georgia is a country in western Transcaucasia, a region that separates Europe and Asia
In a 2006 referendum, South Ossetians voted to become independent. Georgia's refusal to recognize the outcome led to increased tensions with Russia
Kosovo independence has been an issue that Russia deeply opposed.  After the United States and others helped Kosovo reach this level with UN recognition, Russia  felt weak in the eyes of  the members within her realm of Influence that includes Serbia .  Since then Russia has said there is no difference in the Kosovo Issue and the South Ossetia and Abkhazia Issues.  If Kosovo can gain their independence from Serbia then S. Ossetia and Abkhazia should be allowed their independence from Georgia as well.
 A few days before, President Putin had said that Russia would forge closer ties with the two breakaway regions, without specifying what that might mean. Georgia complained to the UN.

Another issue that has disturbed Russia is the presence of U.S. and other former cold war foes military advisors in the Republic of Georgia.  In July 2008  Georgian and U.S. troops held a joint military exercise amid growing tensions between the ex-Soviet republic and Russia, a Georgian defense ministry official said.  Since at least 2002 the United States has had military personnel in Georgia in what the U.S. calls training to disrupt Islamic elements as part of the War on Terror.  Russia isn't buying it.

August 7, 2008 Georgia and Russia Battle It Out In The Caucasus Region

As the rest of the world was anticipating the start of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, Georgian Military Forces moved into the breakaway republic of South Ossetia. South Ossetia has a population of about 70,000 and is connected to Russia's North Ossetia region by a tunnel through the Caucasus Mountains.  Georgia, a staunch U.S. ally, launched a surprise offensive to crush separatists. Witnesses said hundreds of civilians were killed.  The fighting, which devastated the capital of Tskhinvali, threatened to ignite a wider war between Georgia and Russia, and escalate tensions between Moscow and Washington. Georgia said it was forced to launch the assault because of rebel attacks; the separatists alleged Georgia violated a cease-fire.

Georgia's National Security Council on Friday warned that Moscow and Tbilisi will be in "a state of war" if reports of Russian tanks, military trucks and troops entering South Ossetia prove true. "If it's true that Russian troops and armaments have been sent to Georgia, it means that we are in a state of war with Russia," Alexander Lomaia, secretary of the security council, told AFP. The warning was issued as dozens of Russian tanks, trucks and troops were seen by an AFP reporter Friday heading towards South Ossetia, traveling through the Russian province of North Ossetia.  For Vladimir Putin, "in South Ossetia, a real war has broken out" after Georgia attacked Russian interposition forces. This was said by the Russian Premier to US President George W. Bush after the opening ceremonies to the Olympics in Beijing, reported by spokesperson Dmitry Peskov.

Twelve Russian peacekeepers were believed initially killed and 30 wounded when their barracks were hit in Georgian shelling, Russian Ground Forces spokesman Col. Igor Konashenkov said. Russia has soldiers in South Ossetia as peacekeeping forces but Georgia alleges they back the separatists.  Konashenkov said three more members of the Russian peacekeeping units had been killed overnight, bringing total losses to 15.

More than a thousand civilians were reported to have been killed and large parts of Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, were reduced to ruins as a conflict with potentially global repercussions erupted after months of rising tension. Witnesses said the South Ossetian capital of Tskhinvali was devastated.  "I saw bodies lying on the streets, around ruined buildings, in cars," a fleeing South Ossetian was quoted as reporting.  "It's impossible to count them now. There is hardly a single building left undamaged."

Putin has warned that the Georgian attack will draw retaliation and the Defense Ministry pledged to protect South Ossetians, most of whom have Russian citizenship.

Georgia's Foreign Ministry accused Russian aircraft of bombing two military air bases in Georgia, inflicting some casualties and destroying several aircraft. Russia's Defense Ministry said it was sending reinforcements for its peacekeepers, and Russian state television and Georgian officials reported a convoy of tanks had crossed the border. "We are facing Russian aggression," said Georgia's Security Council chief Kakha Lomaya. "They have sent in their troops and weapons and they are bombing our towns."

The United States and European Union are currently leading a diplomatic push to prevent all-out war between Georgia and Russia, and have called for a ceasefire as Russian tanks rolled into the rebel Georgian province


Russia Georgia Conflict Related Articles and Information
The New Russian Threat and U.S. Missile Shield   Many in the world believed that the cold war had ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall.  The U.S. Missile Shield and Russia's new posturing on the world stage is opening a new chapter in an old Cold War.
Russia's Threat to Former Soviet States   What is Russia's  relationships with their former possessions.  A breakdown to give a broad overview of issues in a volatile region where breaking up is hard to do.What is Russia's Threat level and other important information on their political and economic fate.
 

 

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