| |
World Hot
SPots |
|
|
| |
Russia Attacks Georgia |
|
|
|
|
|
Post Comments To This Article:
The New Russian Threat
Background and
Other Relevant Information on the Russia - Georgia War
is located below the updates.
Updated 9/7/2008:
Despite the presence of Russian troops on Georgian soil, President
Mikhail Saakashvili said the West would help his country regain
control of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the separatist regions of
Georgia recognized as independent nations by Moscow last month.
"Our territorial integrity will be restored, I am more convinced
of this than ever," Saakashvili said in a televised appearance.
"This will not be an easy process, but now this is a process
between an irate Russia and the rest of the world." "Our
goal is the return of our territory and the peaceful unification
of Georgia," he said.
In Moscow, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who often taunts the
West, insisted in an interview broadcast late Saturday that Russia
was justified in its intervention in South Ossetia. He said there
would be no cooling of ties with the West because the West depends
on Russia's oil, gas and mineral wealth. President Dmitry
Medvedev declared Saturday that "Russia is a nation to be reckoned
with" following its war with Georgia.
Updated 8/28/2008:
In the latest events that firmly demonstrates the deepness
of the riff between Russia and the U.S., Russian Prime Minister
Vladimir Putin accused the U.S. of orchestrating the Russian -
Georgian War for presidential politics. Russian Prime
Minister Vladimir Putin blasted US interference in Georgia, saying
Americans on the ground there were 'implementing orders' from
their 'leader' during the conflict, in comments aired on CNN
Thursday. Putin stated that the U.S. believed that the
conflict would help one of the presidential candidates prospects
for being elected. Obviously, they are referring to John
McCain as the nominee that would benefit the most. In other
related events Russia has also stated that they will no longer
cooperate with the West in dealing with the Iran nuclear stand
off. Russia has continued to man check points well outside
the cease fire agreement and U.S. and Russian ships are docked at
two separate ports. The U.S. warship is delivery aid to
Georgians misplaced by the crisis. The fact that the U.S.
Used warships to deliver relief supplies has sparked concern in
Russia.
Updated 8/26/2008:
French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner has told French
television that: "We fear a war and we don't want one." Mr
Kouchner also said Russian troops were about to "ethnically
cleanse" the South Ossetia town of Akhalgori, which is also
populated by ethnic Georgians. Russia formally recognized
the independence of two regions of Georgia as President Dmitry
Medvedev declared the Kremlin was prepared to defy the West and
risk a new Cold War. "I have signed decrees on the
recognition by the Russian Federation of the independence of South
Ossetia and the independence of Abkhazia," said Mr Medvedev.
The Georgian president, Mikheil Saakashvili, has urged the West to
take immediate action against Moscow after accusing Russian forces
of moving their artillery to within range of the capital city
Tbilisi. He warned that Georgia would respond with force if its
capital was attacked and told the West to act more forcefully
against Russian aggression. The development came as two US
warships headed towards the Georgian Black Sea port of Poti, which
remains ringed by Russian troops in contravention of the terms of
the truce brokered by Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president.
While ostensibly on a humanitarian mission to deliver aid
supplies, the presence of an American destroyer armed with
Tomahawk cruise missiles has enraged the Kremlin. The
Russian cruise ship the Moskva, which had been deployed off the
Georgian coastline during the five-day war, was seen leaving the
Crimean naval base of Sevastopol, headquarters of Russia's Black
Sea fleet. Early reports indicated that the Moskva was
sailing south, possibly towards Poti - " raising the possibility
of a naval face-off between the United States and Russia for the
first time since the Cold War. Russia has also stepped up
it's response to the U.S. Missile shield being placed in Poland.
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev is warning his country may
respond to a U.S. missile shield in Europe through military means.
Medvedev says that the deployment of an anti-missile system close
to Russian borders "will of course create additional tensions."
"We will have to react somehow, to react, of course, in a military
way," Medvedev was quoted as saying Tuesday by the RIA-Novosti
news agency
Updated 8/24/2008:
Russia has pulled out
it's tanks and other military hardware from much of Georgia.
However in POTI, Georgia - Thousands of Georgians demanded that
Russian troops leave the outskirts of this strategic Black Sea
port on Saturday and took to the streets in protest, while a top
Russian general said his country's forces would keep patrolling
the area. "There are very specific requirements for Russian
withdrawal. Putting up permanent facilities and checkpoints are
inconsistent with the agreement. We are in contact with the
various parties to obtain clarification," White House spokesman
Gordon Johndroe said.
Updated 8/20/2008:
It appears that Russia has continued to not honor her word of
troop withdrawal as if she was in the midst of the coldest of cold
wars. Russia has been behaving very odd since the start of
this conflict. Claiming genocide by the Georgians while
roughing up and threatening Western media outlets in the area.
Agreeing to troop withdraws while continuing to move closer to
Georgia's capital and planting it self deeper in other areas..
They have dismantled Georgia's Navy and other military
installations. On Wednesday, Russian forces dug trenches and
built sentry posts deep inside Georgia showing few signs they
would pull back later this week as promised. On
Wednesday, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and her Polish
counterpart signed a deal to build a U.S. missile defense base in
Poland. Last week a top Russian general warned Poland was risking
an attack, possibly a nuclear one, by developing the base.
"It's 2008, and the United States has a ... firm treaty guarantee
to defend Poland's territory as if it was the territory of the
United States," Rice said. "So it's probably not wise to throw
these threats around."
In a sign Russia plans to solidify control of South Ossetia, Col.
Gen. Anatoly Nogovitsyn said Russia would build 18 checkpoints in
the security cordon around the province, with 270 soldiers manning
front-line posts.
Updated 8/19/2008:
Russian tanks
and troops roamed freely around Gori on Monday and made forays
toward the Georgian capital, keeping control of the highway that
slices through Georgia's midsection despite Russia's announcement
that a withdrawal had begun. Secretary of State Condoleezza
Rice said Monday that Russia is playing a "very dangerous game"
with the U.S. and its allies and warned that NATO would not allow
Moscow to win in Georgia, destabilize Europe or draw a new Iron
Curtain through it. President Medvedev of Russia yesterday
promised a “shattering blow” against any foreign power that moved
against Russian citizens.
Updated 8/16/2008:
Russia
has signed cease fire but is not moving troops. The Russian
foreign minister, Sergey V. Lavrov, told reporters that Russian
forces would stay in Georgia as long as they were needed. He said
their withdrawal would depend on the introduction of what he
called additional security measures. He did not explain what those
were. Speaking at his ranch in Texas, President Bush
described the Russian endorsement of the cease-fire as a “hopeful
step.” “Now Russia needs to honor the agreement and withdraw its
forces, and, of course, end military operations,” Mr. Bush said.
On Saturday, Russian troops remained within 25 miles of the
Georgian capital, Tbilisi. And over all, the situation in Georgia
was largely unchanged, with the Russians occupying wide swaths of
territory. Russia is considering arming its Baltic fleet
with nuclear warheads for the first time since the cold war, the
London-based Sunday Times has reported, quoting senior military
sources. The new Russian threat comes in response to the
violent conflict in the Caucasus and a deal signed between the
United States and Poland for a missile defense shield in Europe.
Poland agreed on Thursday to host elements of a US global
anti-missile system after Washington agreed to boost Warsaw's own
air defenses.
Update 8/14/2008:
Russia declares "The World can forget about Georgia's territorial
integrity". These statements came amidst Russia's continue
breach of ceasefire as Russian troops targeted military
infrastructure and equipment. America has began to deliver aid to
the Georgia wounded and refugees. Defense Secretary Robert
Gates has stated that the U.S. will not enter militarily into the
Russia - Georgia War, but stated that the consequences arising
from Russia's action will last for years to come if Russia does
not stand down on the issue. In all reality if Russia was
wanting the green light to finish the job then there it was.
I think that there is a good possibility that by the time that
Russia is done here independent democratic Georgia will exist in
name only. Russia issued a rebuke to President Bush on
Thursday over the conflict in neighboring Georgia, refusing an
immediate withdrawal of its troops there, affirming its support
for two separatist enclaves and warning the United States to avoid
doing anything that would encourage its Georgian ally to reignite
hostilities. In light of the events Poland has agreed
to sign on to the U.S. Ballistic Missile Shield. This will
surely enlighten Russia as to how America can hurt them without
intervening directly in the conflict militarily.
Update 8/13/2008:
Cease Fire?
Russian troops and paramilitaries thrust deep into Georgia on
Wednesday, rolling into the strategic city of Gori and violating
the truce designed to end the six-day war that has uprooted
100,000 people and scarred the Georgian landscape. Georgian
officials said Gori was looted and bombed by the Russians, who
denied the claim. Troops waved at journalists and one
soldier shouted to a photographer: "Come with us, beauty, we're
going to Tbilisi!". To the west, Abkahzian separatist forces
backed by Russian military might pushed out Georgian troops and
even moved into Georgian territory, defiantly planting a flag.
"The border has been along this river for 1,000 years," separatist
official Ruslan Kishmaria told AP on Wednesday. He said Georgia
would have to accept the new border and taunted the retreating
Georgian forces, saying they had received "American training in
running away."
Update 8/12/2008:
It appears that Russia is sending mixed messages to the rest of
world. Despite the televised order of a cease fire by Russian
President Dmitry Medvedev, Russia launched an offensive Tuesday in
Abkhazia, sending tanks, armored personnel carriers and artillery
toward the breakaway region. This has truly been a conflict
marred by miscalculations. First the Georgians attacking
South Ossetia without consulting with her Western allies who
obviously would have restrained the tiny nation despite the
ongoing interference of Russia within Georgia in attempts to
regain control in former Soviet Union states and Russia
miscalculated the response of the international community
answering with an all out invasion on a sovereign nation that it
has been baiting for years by sending separatists from the
breakaway areas to create problems in the rest of Georgia.
Russia has underestimated the anger of the West including the
United States. In the end Russia has hurt herself by
the overkill as in the future the former Soviet states will now be
more weary of Russia and try to distance itself from it's realm of
influence. Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili had
earlier addressed a huge crowd outside the parliament building in
Tbilisi and was hailed as a hero for defending his country against
aggression from Moscow. Speakers denounced Russia as the
crowd chanted: "Georgia, Georgia!" Posters held up by
demonstrators showed a photograph of Putin with the caption:
"Wanted: Crimes against humanity in the world." Saakashvili
appeared to cheers and pledged that one day Georgia would beat
Russia. "I promise you today that I'll remind them of everything
they have done and one day we will win," he said. The
Georgian leader also said his country was quitting the
Commonwealth of Independent States, a loose grouping of ex-Soviet
states led by Moscow, in protest at Russia's actions
Update 8/11/2008: Russia appears
to be spreading this conflict throughout Georgia and will not stop
until Georgian leadership is out of power. The United States
is beginning to get agitated by the inappropriate amount of force
Russia is using on the former Soviet possession Georgia.
U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney reportedly stated that
Russia's aggression cannot go unanswered by the West.
Russian forces seized several towns and a military base deep in
western Georgia on Monday, opening a second front in the fighting.
Georgia's president said his country had been effectively cut in
half with the capture of the main east-west highway near Gori.
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin criticized the United States
for viewing Georgia as the victim, instead of the aggressor, and
for airlifting Georgian troops back home from Iraq on Sunday. In
further news it appears that Russia is wanting to use Georgia as
an example to other nearby former Soviet states that have put
their support behind Western Democratic ideology. "Of
course, Saddam Hussein ought to have been hanged for destroying
several Shiite villages," Putin said in Moscow. "And the incumbent
Georgian leaders who razed ten Ossetian villages at once, who ran
elderly people and children with tanks, who burned civilian alive
in their sheds — these leaders must be taken under protection."
In other related news on Sunday another former Soviet possession
and pro-Western country Ukraine stated that they may ban the
return of Naval ships from returning to their ports after
being dispatched to the Black Sea coast of Georgia to create a
blockade. Saakashvili later accused Russia of ethnic
cleansing -- a charge the Russians have repeatedly leveled at
Georgia, and which both sides deny. He said Georgian troops
had downed "18 or 19" Russian warplanes, killed hundreds of
Russian troops and repelled a Russian assault on the Georgian city
of Gori, in Georgia near South Ossetia.
Update 8/10/2008:Russia appears to be
using this for all it is worth. Russia is pouring
troops into the conflict and are preparing to strike Georgia
from the Northern Georgia break away province of Abkhazia.
Georgia said that overnight, Russia had landed 4,000 troops by sea
to the coast of Black Sea in Abkhazia, the larger of Georgia's two
breakaway regions. This brings a second area of independent
rule since the 1990's into the conflict once Russia does this.
It appears that their main goal is no only make Georgia stand down
but to destroy Georgia itself. This atrocity is an
unnecessary escalation driven purely by Russian Cold War politics.
In New York, a top U.N. peacekeeping
official said there were indications the Abkhaz were preparing to
launch a military offensive against Georgian special forces in the
upper Kodori gorge in northern
Abkhazia.
"Russia's actions in South Ossetia
are totally legitimate," Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin
said, visiting an adjacent region of Russia to which thousands of
refugees have fled. Putin said Georgia's bid to join the
Western alliance NATO -- anathema to Moscow -- was part of the
problem. "Georgia's aspiration to join NATO ... is driven by
its attempt to drag other nations and peoples into its bloody
adventures," he said, adding that Georgian action bore "elements
of some kind of genocide against the Ossetians." This
conflict is not about Ossetia as much as it is another slap in the
face to the West over Georgia's pro- Western stance and attempts
to join NATO and the building of the Pipeline that by-passes
Russia where Putin has used energy supplies in the Winter to bully
Eastern Europe countries that do not behave the way Russia wants. |
|
The Russia
and Georgia War Background Information. |
At one
point the Republic of Georgia was a member of the Soviet Union. On
April 9, 1989, a peaceful demonstration in the Georgian capital
Tbilisi ended in a massacre in which several people were killed by
Soviet troops. Today they are entering into a conflict that may be
too bold and big despite their close ties with the United States.
Tensions have been brewing for some time between Putin's Russia
and it former possession Georgia.
.
|
 |
|
|
| Prior to the fall of the Soviet union, Georgia
declared it's independence in April of 1991. A rocky start
to independence led to an internal civil war that resulted after a
coup disposed the first elected president Zviad Gamsakhurdia.
The civil war unrest lasted until the beginning of 1995 when
Eduard Shevardnadze was officially elected as the president of
Georgia. Shevardnadze himself in 2003 was taken out of power
after a bloodless revolution called the "Rose Revolution" in which
he was associated with a role in election fraud. Since 2004,
Georgia has been led by President Mikheil Saakashvili. |
| The Republic of Georgia has been
embattled with conflicts within two regions within it's
borders. Abkhazia in which more than 250,000 Georgians
were ethnically cleansed from the region by separatists
supported by Russia. The second region of major concern
is South Ossetia also supported by Russia. Russian
influence was the last thing that the new Republic of Georgia
wanted within it's borders. It had been under the
control of the Soviet Union since a forceful incorporation in
1921 until it declared independence in 1991. Georgia and
Russia has been at odds in both regions since the first
conflicts in the early nineties. The conflicts ended
with each region claiming de facto independence from
Georgia. Russia has supported the separatists groups
mostly in the way of "Russian Peace-keepers", which Georgia
has accused of aiding the separatists groups militarily and
has basically re-claimed the region for Russia when it
provided Russian passports to the citizens of South Ossetia.
Georgia is none too happy with this and other attempts by
Russia to reclaim sections of the independent nation.
What Led To The August 7,
2008 Conflict
Russia has been irritated with Georgia since it's
independence. Georgia began close ties with the United States
and Western Europe which embarrassed the once World Super
Power once again. Russia views this as allowing former
cold war foes too have an inappropriate amount of influence in
it's region as well as being too close for comfort. In 2004,
Georgia expressed an interests in becoming a member of NATO.
They have contributed troops to the Iraq conflict alongside
American forces. The West has taken a serious interest in the
infant democratic government in Georgia and it has resulted in
new suspicions and anger from Russia that view the alignment
of Georgia with the West as a threat to her security. So
Russia does what Russia does best. She bullies it's
neighbors with overwhelming threats and acts of force.
Russia was angered by the fiercely pro-Western stance taken by
Georgia after the "rose" revolution of 2003, which compounded
the blow it had already received from Ukraine's "orange"
revolution
Another issues that irks Russia is that in the past decade
she has developed into a huge player in the global energy
market. Now Georgia has worked with the West in
completing the Baku-Tbilsi-Ceyan pipeline. The
construction of the pipeline through Georgian territory is
seen by all as a certain guarantee for the country's future
economic and political security and stability which means a
continued Western influence in Russia's back yard. some have
touted the BTC pipeline as potentially removing the dependence
of the US and other Western nations on oil from the Middle
East. Two years ago Russia imposed a trade embargo on
its chief export, Georgian wine; there have also been
interruptions of power supplies from Russia, with a key gas
pipeline and generating station sabotaged.
In April of 2008 Russia was accused by Georgia of shooting
down an unmanned surveillance drone over Georgian territory.
Russia said it came down under Abkhaz anti-aircraft fire and
that they had played no role in the episode. |
Republic
of Georgia Facts
|
Georgia was absorbed
into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent
for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian
revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR
until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991
|
Slightly smaller
than South Carolina with a population of 4,630,841 (July
2008 est.)
|
Two ethnic conflicts
in the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia
have complicated democratic reforms and stability. These
two territories remain outside the control of the central
government and are ruled by de facto, unrecognized
governments, supported by Russia. Russian-led peacekeeping
operations continue in both regions
|
Georgia is a key
link in a U.S.-backed ``southern energy corridor'' that
connects the Caspian Sea region with world markets,
bypassing Russia. The BP Plc-led Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil
pipeline to Turkey runs about 100 kilometers (60 miles)
south of the South Ossetian capital, Tskhinvali.
|
In August 2004, the
Individual Partnership Action Plan of Georgia was
submitted officially to NATO. On October 29, 2004, the
North Atlantic Council of NATO approved the Individual
Partnership Action Plan (IPAP) of Georgia and Georgia
moved on to the second stage of Euro-Atlantic Integration
|
A CIS peacekeeping
force of Russian troops is deployed in the Abkhazia region
of Georgia together with a UN military observer group; a
Russian peacekeeping battalion is deployed in South
Ossetia
|
Strategically
located east of the Black Sea; Georgia controls much of
the Caucasus Mountains and the routes through them.
Georgia is a country in western Transcaucasia, a region
that separates Europe and Asia
|
In a 2006
referendum, South Ossetians voted to become independent.
Georgia's refusal to recognize the outcome led to
increased tensions with Russia
|
Kosovo independence
has been an issue that Russia deeply opposed. After
the United States and others helped Kosovo reach this
level with UN recognition, Russia felt weak in the
eyes of the members within her realm of Influence
that includes Serbia . Since then Russia has said
there is no difference in the Kosovo Issue and the South
Ossetia and Abkhazia Issues. If Kosovo can gain
their independence from Serbia then S. Ossetia and
Abkhazia should be allowed their independence from Georgia
as well.
|
|
|
| A few days before, President Putin had said
that Russia would forge closer ties with the two breakaway
regions, without specifying what that might mean. Georgia
complained to the UN. |
Another issue that has disturbed Russia is the presence of U.S. and
other former cold war foes military advisors in the Republic of
Georgia. In July 2008 Georgian and U.S. troops held a joint
military exercise amid growing tensions between the ex-Soviet republic
and Russia, a Georgian defense ministry official said. Since at
least 2002 the United States has had military personnel in Georgia in
what the U.S. calls training to disrupt Islamic elements as part of the
War on Terror. Russia isn't buying it.
August 7, 2008 Georgia and Russia
Battle It Out In The Caucasus Region
As the rest of the world was anticipating the start of the 2008 Summer
Olympics in Beijing, China, Georgian Military Forces moved into the
breakaway republic of South Ossetia. South Ossetia has a population of
about 70,000 and is connected to Russia's North Ossetia region by a
tunnel through the Caucasus Mountains. Georgia, a staunch U.S.
ally, launched a surprise offensive to crush separatists. Witnesses
said hundreds of civilians were killed. The fighting, which
devastated the capital of Tskhinvali, threatened to ignite a wider war
between Georgia and Russia, and escalate tensions between Moscow and
Washington. Georgia said it was forced to launch the assault because
of rebel attacks; the separatists alleged Georgia violated a
cease-fire.
Georgia's National Security Council on Friday warned that Moscow and
Tbilisi will be in "a state of war" if reports of Russian tanks,
military trucks and troops entering South Ossetia prove true. "If it's
true that Russian troops and armaments have been sent to Georgia, it
means that we are in a state of war with Russia," Alexander Lomaia,
secretary of the security council, told AFP. The warning was issued as
dozens of Russian tanks, trucks and troops were seen by an AFP
reporter Friday heading towards South Ossetia, traveling through the
Russian province of North Ossetia. For Vladimir Putin, "in South
Ossetia, a real war has broken out" after Georgia attacked Russian
interposition forces. This was said by the Russian Premier to US
President George W. Bush after the opening ceremonies to the Olympics
in Beijing, reported by spokesperson Dmitry Peskov.
Twelve Russian peacekeepers were believed initially killed and 30
wounded when their barracks were hit in Georgian shelling, Russian
Ground Forces spokesman Col. Igor Konashenkov said. Russia has
soldiers in South Ossetia as peacekeeping forces but Georgia alleges
they back the separatists. Konashenkov said three more members
of the Russian peacekeeping units had been killed overnight, bringing
total losses to 15.
More than a thousand civilians were reported to have been killed and
large parts of Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, were reduced
to ruins as a conflict with potentially global repercussions erupted
after months of rising tension. Witnesses said the South Ossetian
capital of Tskhinvali was devastated. "I saw bodies lying on the
streets, around ruined buildings, in cars," a fleeing South Ossetian
was quoted as reporting. "It's impossible to count them now.
There is hardly a single building left undamaged."
Putin has warned that the Georgian attack will draw retaliation and
the Defense Ministry pledged to protect South Ossetians, most of whom
have Russian citizenship.
Georgia's Foreign Ministry accused Russian aircraft of bombing two
military air bases in Georgia, inflicting some casualties and
destroying several aircraft. Russia's Defense Ministry said it was
sending reinforcements for its peacekeepers, and Russian state
television and Georgian officials reported a convoy of tanks had
crossed the border. "We are facing Russian aggression," said Georgia's
Security Council chief Kakha Lomaya. "They have sent in their troops
and weapons and they are bombing our towns."
The United States and European Union are currently leading a
diplomatic push to prevent all-out war between Georgia and Russia, and
have called for a ceasefire as Russian tanks rolled into the rebel
Georgian province
| Russia Georgia
Conflict Related Articles and Information |
|
The New Russian
Threat and U.S. Missile Shield
Many in the world
believed that the cold war had ended with the fall of the
Berlin Wall. The U.S. Missile Shield and Russia's new
posturing on the world stage is opening a new chapter in
an old Cold War. |
|
Russia's Threat to
Former Soviet States
What is Russia's
relationships with their former possessions. A breakdown to
give a broad overview of issues in a volatile region where
breaking up is hard to do.What is Russia's Threat level and
other important information on their political and economic
fate. |
| |
|
|