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  HAMAS ORGANIZATION  
                        aka Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya or "Islamic Resistance Movement,"
Back Ground Information

Hamas, the terror group turn political party, was created in 1987 by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin..  HAMAS was formed in late 1987 as an outgrowth of the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood. Various HAMAS elements have used both violent and political means, including terrorism, to pursue the goal of establishing an Islamic Palestinian state in Israel. It is loosely structured, with some elements working clandestinely and others operating openly through mosques and social service institutions to recruit members, raise money, organize activities, and distribute propaganda. HAMAS’ strength is concentrated in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.  The Hamas and Muslim Brotherhood continues to share good interrelationships.  Hamas has been in a violent confrontation since the organizations inception against Israeli forces that have resulted in the death of many Palestinians that have unfortunately been caught in the crossfire.  Many upper echelon members of Hamas organization have been the target of Israeli air strikes.

 HAMAS currently limits its terrorist operations to Israeli  military and civilian targets in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Israel.  In recent years more and more kidnappings are starting to take place. Two of the group’s most senior leaders in the Gaza Strip, Shaykh Ahmad Yasin and Abd al Aziz al Rantisi, were killed in Israeli air strikes in 2004.  The

Sheikh Ahmed Yassin

Intifada, the Palestinian public resistance that started the same year that Hamas was founded was central in making Hamas one of the most important and feared groups in Palestine.  Hamas has never been willing to compromise or negotiate with Israel.  Their central ideology is based on the idea that no party has the power to give up any Palestinian land.   Jihad is the only solution to their struggle with Israel.   HAMAS has not yet directly targeted US interests, although the group makes little or no effort to avoid targets frequented by foreigners. HAMAS continues to confine its attacks to Israelis inside Israel and the occupied territories.

Hamas' Charter calls for complete destruction of Israel and it will be replaced by a Palestinian Islamic State in what is now Israel.  Hamas has further gained popularity by establishing extensive welfare programs, funding schools, orphanages, and healthcare clinics, throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip.  The common Palestinian supports the ideology and actions of Hamas.  Since the elections Palestinians have lost faith in the ruling Fatah party claiming corruption and are beginning to support Hamas more and more in elecrtions.

Hamas regards the territory of the present-day State of Israel — as well as the Gaza Strip and the West Bank — as an inalienable Islamic religious bequest, which can never be surrendered to non -Muslims. It asserts that Jihad to regain control of the land from Israel is the religious duty of every Muslim (fard `ain). Hamas does not recognize Israel as a sovereign state, unlike the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which has recognized it since 1988, and calls it the "Zionist Entity".  Iran has been a very big supporter of Hamas and Iran's president Mahmoud Ahamadinejad has used this struggle to unite Muslims from the region against Israel.  He has in numerous statements reiterated the ideology based on the Hamas charter including "wiping Israel off the face of the Earth".

Leadership and Organization

The group retains a cadre of senior leaders spread throughout the Gaza Strip, Syria, Lebanon, Iran, and the Gulf States.  Small groups act independently at times for their own purpose.  This fact makes it difficult for a peace process to evolve.   Receives funding from Iran but primarily relies on donations from Palestinian expatriates around the world and private benefactors in Saudi Arabia and other Arab states. Some fundraising and propaganda activity take place in Western Europe and North America.

Major Acts of Terrorism.
Hamas has become known for their special branch of jihad  called "Allotment of the Power of Religion"  These dedicated suicide bombers believe that death in the name of God is the greatest sacrifice that a Muslim can offer.  Targets of  these attacks have included Israelis and moderate Palestinians including the members of the PLO.

The organization's first mass attack was a car bomb that blew up at a bus stop in Afula in April 1994, murdering 8 and wounding 51.

22 people killed and 56 wounded in a suicide bombing attack on the No. 5 bus on
Dizengoff St. in Tel Aviv, Oct. 1994

26 killed by suicide bomber on a #18 bus near the Jerusalem Central Bus Station, Feb. 1996

16 killed in the Mahane Yehuda open market in Jerusalem in a double suicide attack, July 1997

March 4, 2001 - A suicide bomber detonated a case laden with explosives on
the main street of Netanya. Three Israelis were killed and 53 injured

June 1, 2001 - Dolphinarium in Tel Aviv, 21 killed - mostly new-immigrant teenagers from the former Soviet Union.  A suicide bomber detonated himself at the entrance to the
"Dolphinarium" club in Tel Aviv.

Aug. 9, 2001 - Sbarro's Pizzeria in Jerusalem, 15 killed, including the parents and three children of the Schijveschuurder family

Sept. 9, 2001 - A suicide bomber detonated an explosive device strapped to
his body at the Nahariya train station. An Israeli civilian and two soldiers
were killed and 46 were wounded.

Dec. 2, 2001 - Haifa bus explosion.  Suicide bomber detonated an explosive device concealed
under a coat on a bus near Yad L'banim in Haifa. Fifteen civilians were
killed and 35 wounded.

45 murdered within the space of five days in March 2002: a suicide Hamas terrorist blew himself up in a Haifa restaurant, killing 15, and another one did the same in the Park Hotel in in Netanya during a Passover Seder, murdering some 30 and wounding 144.

May 7, 2002 - Rishon Letzion hall, 16 killed.  Suicide bomber detonated an explosive belt and an additional
explosive device in a bag, at a club in.

June 18, 2002 - #32 bus from Gilo, Jerusalem, 19 killed.  A suicide bomber detonated an explosives-laden bag on a bus traveling along Dov-Yosef Street in Jerusalem.

March 5, 2003 - #37 bus in Haifa, 15 dead

May 18, 2003 - A suicide bomber detonated an explosive device strapped to
his body at the entrance to a mall in Netanya. Five Israeli civilians were
killed, and 86 were wounded.

June 11, 2003 - #14 bus, Jerusalem, 17 murdered

23 dead and 115 wounded when a Hamas suicide bomber blew himself up on a No. 2 bus line coming from the Western Wall in Jerusalem, August 2003

Jan. 29, 2004 - A suicide bomber detonated a bag laden with explosives on a
No. 19 bus line on Aza Street in Jerusalem. Ten Israelis and one foreigner
were killed and 44 were injured.

Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin was killed in an Israeli missile attack in March 2004, and less than a month later, the same fate befell his successor, Abdel Aziz Rantisi.  There has been hundreds of terrorists attacks plotted by members of Hamas.  It is impossible to list them all here..  At least 557 people have been killed in the attacks.


Hamas Organization Links on the Web:
Israel:  A Birth of a Nation  The State of Israel was established 60 years ago on May 15, 1948.  The new nation was carved out of  the remnants of Palestine after  the fall of the Ottoman Empire.  For 60 Years the World has lived with the Arab - Israeli Conflict

Hamas - Council on Foreign Relations A profile of Hamas, the extremist group which won the Palestinian Authority's general elections in January

West Bank - Entire Map A very nice detailed map of the West Bank
Gaza Strip A nice map of the Gaza Strip in Israel
Is War Between Israel And Iran Inevitable?  Will Israel gamble on it's very existence by not stopping Iran from going nuclear or will they follow through on promises and attack Iran to end the Threat?  Does Iran plan on using a nuclear weapon or is their program peaceful?  The World watches as the clock ticks.

 

 

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